Why Employ Genuine Best The Right MSP Software For Cost Effective Network Management

MSP software can be used for cost-effective network management and in fact is a necessity today since computing is a central part of every persons normal life. With computers, commerce would not be as robust and vibrant as it is today and this is the main reason why so many businesses need to make use of the most suitable processes with which to manage their finances in the best manner possible. Computing has become ubiquitous today and every business today is heavily dependent on computers. Therefore, businesses which want to grow must ensure using the right technologies which can help them make the right choices. Technologies are also improving at a rapid pace and these improvements are leading to better growth in businesses that are now able to deal with higher workloads in a more efficient manner.

The use of MSP software in regard to affecting cost effective network management can prove to be a major factor that can help a business improve its profitability and that too without any increase in operating cost. Well selected MSP software will help in checking and also running various managerial functions in a more effective manner and it helps in automating various services as well.

Before actually selecting MSP software it is important to establish that it boasts of appropriate features. For example, it must be able monitor devices, work remotely, and should address issues such as patch and SLA management as well as desktop management and more.

The right MSP software must also have tools for remote management which will help in managing customers in a more effective manner. In fact, such features would provide maximum benefits when it concerns handling time and material customers and will also be useful for handling customers more proactively, especially when response times need to be short and quick. Typically, the MSP software must be able to handle more than five hundred customer devices for each technician and it should be able to automate tasks so as to bring down operational costs further. Finally, it should be able to deliver better and more consistent service to ensure maximum customer satisfaction. Some features that are desirable in MSP software include being able remotely patch up servers and desktops. It should also be able to distribute (automatically) software and scripts to remote servers and PCs.

As long as appropriate MSP software is in used, there are sure to be numerous benefits to such use with immediate remote control being a good example of what customers can expect. Such immediate remote control ensures that the company is connected to different devices in the shortest possible time.

There is in fact nothing better than for companies to optimize their network management capabilities 24/7 and unless these companies achieve these goals they will not be able to grow or realize their full potential. It is absolutely vital to choose MSP software very carefully because only the best software will ensure that results will match expectations and provide your organization with desirable results as well.

Characteristics And Features Of Managed Service Provider Software

To choose or not to choose has always been a dilemma since ages for mankind. The great bard had mentioned it in his classics albeit in a different fashion. Yet, the same holds true when we have to select between objects that offer similar facilities. With the information technology throwing up varieties in abundance on every conceivable issue, how to choose the best managed service provider software also has its share of selection dilemma. The answer to this question of how to choose the best managed service lies in the aspect of what benefits do we wish to accrue from this selection. The basic features claimed in every managed service provider software are something all are well versed with. That it should provide information about the network and its working. That it should help in diagnosing the network problem and offer means to deploy the solution network wide from one single location. That it should be customisable to meet the changing needs of the business house and its operations are all well established facts and known to exist in every MSP software that is available in the market. How to choose the best managed service would be best replied if one measured how these basic features are transformed into reality, thereby providing ease of work load on the network manager as well as to meet the requirements of the business house.

It is important to note that the client pays a third party for maintaining and monitoring its network resources. This is the basic business principle on which any managed service system works. The selected MSP should therefore be a proactive one. Waiting for an error or problem to occur on the network and then attending or rectifying it should not be the MSP's method of operation. The MSP should be such that it is able to sense the defect before it occurs and initiate preventive measures to stop the error from occurring and causing any harm to the network.

However effective or proactive the MSP is, given Murphy's laws of probability the chance of a breakdown yet occurring on the network is rife. Quick response and speedy restoration in the event of such an occurrence on the network is the mark of a good MSP.

Data and applications that process the data are critical objects of an enterprise network. There would be need for the MSP to restore the system to a clean point just before the defect occurred. To do so, taking regular backups of the entire system by the MSP is a pre-requisite. This backed up data would be used by the MSP during the restore process. The MSP must also be able to advise the client on the various changes that are occurring in the volatile IT field and the possibility or feasibility of implementing the same in the existing network for higher efficiency.

An MSP with lax security features would be very dangerous to the health of the enterprise. Holes in the security of an MSP are vantage points for malicious programs to enter into the network and wreak havoc with the data and the application software too. MSP with high features in its security aspects is to be selected. Last but not the least, how efficient is the service provider itself and specially if referred by other sites where the provider has implemented some MSP would be a factor in favour of selecting a particular MSP.

These guidelines are sure to help in answering the question of how to choose the best managed service provider.

A Few Tips To Reveal How To Choose The Best Managed Service Provider Software

It is important for companies to learn how to choose the best Managed Service Provider software because sooner or later they will need protection against frauds. It is equally important for the company to understand just how Managed Service Provider software is able to provide solutions for risk management and also how well the software is able to address different company objectives.

It is also necessary to learn how to choose the best Managed Service Provider software because, if chosen properly, the software will help to keep company websites working more efficiently. In addition, the software must handle a number of other tasks including having to deal with security issues as well as taking care of backing up of information and it also helps with handling data storage. Furthermore, this software will also take care of issues in more efficient and effective ways. Managed Service Provider (MSP) software can even offer a range of managed information technology solutions that companies of any size can benefit from. Before deciding on the best MSP software it is important to look at how well the software is able to offer solutions for management of web servers, management of IT services for better data storage and also how well they can take care of IT security.

It is important to use MSP software because this software will help keep customer servers working better and it must also help handle customer desktops. In addition, the software must take care of networks and will also need to take care of hardware issues, software issues and it must even be able to perform inventory tracking as well.

The MSP software should be easy to setup and there should not be any need for having to train staff or add additional hardware in order to run the software.

It is also possible to learn whether particular MSP software is right for your company by identifying the extent to which the software helps in securing the company's IT aspects. Information technology security is a crucial area and it must be protected to the maximum. Breaches in security, whether serious or not can have unpleasant consequences which must be prevented at all costs. The right software should ensure that the IT scenario for the company is foolproof. The MSP software must handle more than web servers as also IT security because it is equally important to buy software from a local MSP. This is because in case there are problems for which the MSP must visit your office, then costs will be lower when dealing with a local MSP. The use of Managed Service Provider software will help to solve approximately 80 percent of all regular computer related problems. In addition, the software can provide 24 x 7 monitoring support and it can also help to troubleshoot problems. The bottom line is that as long as you are sure about how to choose the best Managed Service Provider software and you opt for a solution that is affordable you will find it easy to use the software to take care of complexities of today's business environment.

Finding Security Benefits Of Remote Monitoring And Management Software

Really a few enterprises are thinking of the positive factors of remote monitoring and management software inside the existing job marketplace. The chance to check out the creation of employees and measure the expectations of people is definitely an important organization requirement. Businesses benefiting from this application are commonly IT departments, managed service providers or BPO operations. Teeny institutions and independent contractors are realizing the power of administration computer system software program and investing in integrating this substitute in their everyday operation.

Remote monitoring software generates the ability to look at all activity by an employee or customer. This computer software software is typically created especially for a small business based on their requires. The system provides insight to the activities frequently applied and makes it achievable for the employer to seem for methods of improvement that will encourage enterprise development.

IT departments make use of remote monitoring software to assist clients with technical troubles. The potential to look at and carry out over a customer's particular personal computer remotely is important to some IT professionals. Customers are provided with additional than a resolution but a the peace of thoughts that the technician is able to seem at all of the errors they have encountered. This alternative saves time for your purchaser as well as the IT technician.

Managed services companies seek management system to assist with the maintenance of numerous databases of information. Corporations may possibly perhaps acquire administration software from the third party organization that presents technical aid for just about any issues they may perhaps encounter. Managements software differs centered upon the modest business specifications of the organization, some corporations require software package routine that combines schedules or balances checkbooks. Different software software firms provide alternatives that may well be individualized.

BPO organizations take advantage of the usage of monitoring application system to monitor their telecommuting staff. Numerous staff working from house are monitored since of the applicant ions they use within the course of business hours. The software could possibly be set up inside of the telecommuting representative's personal computer system and is only activated when the user symptoms in to function for the BPO company. Using this program may perhaps might seem like spy ware however it presents businesses making use of the assurance how the customer service representatives are only implementing work connected components inside the course of a unique time.

Other telecommuting positions utilize monitoring software being utilised for marketing purposes. Promoting and promoting businesses looking for to provide facts for internet site views may perhaps effectively utilize a software package plan to count viewers to a selected website page. Individuals making using social networks have change out to get common with this particular technique due to the fact they're able to enable a similar plan to watch the viewers to their personalized page.

Institutions seeking to enhance industry scores, present a census variety for purchases or simply retain track of tiny business generated to some website or establishment utilize management personal computer software package each and every single day. Professionals are inside a placement to obtain certification within the presented software to offer far superior service for their employer. Many plans are made especially to the business's demand.

Shoppers are usually acquiring the benefits of remote monitoring and administration software program. Corporations appearance for the usage of the applications to offer you superior customer care or analyze the wants of shoppers. Many enterprises may well ask the consumer to participate inside of use in the software to aid with improvements, yet every single client ought to understand that some checking software can cause damage to safety devices.

Advantages Of Utilizing A Remote Network Management Scheme

There are multiple segments of a businesses computer system which keep that business operating correctly. Many companies have been able to become more profitably by utilizing a remote network to manage their computer hardware and software. There are many benefits to allowing a remote network management system supervise ones computer assets.

 

One of the benefits of a remote network is that the system can potentially take care of ones computer network in its entirety. When a remote system manages ones computes, a business can potentially lend more focus to the other areas of business management. A the system monitors things such as the system server, program applications, security, internal connections, external connections, routing and hardware inventory.

 

Another advantage of a remote system is that networks can monitor the system twenty four hours a day, seven days a week. If the remote system encounters trouble, the difficulty is automatically reported. And, most systems can potentially keep track of issues surrounding the computer network which do not receive much attention. Issues which can potentially be monitored include energy levels, the temperature of the operating environment and the quality if the air. Remote networks can even monitor the wind direction.

 

A very great advantage is improved protection. Every user on the network can be closely protected by the management system. The access granted to each user can be changed at ones own discretion. A networking system offers businesses the option to receive a report on each computer or a system-wide usage report. Businesses can perform a system audit or record the actions of each user on a detailed log which shows all of the networks activity. By utilizing these features, a business can enjoy a more enhanced and secured computer network.

 

Also, remote networks offer allows designated individuals to access other computers on the network remotely. The advantage of having the ability to access computers remotely is that technical support can make a diagnosis of a problem without physically going to the place that the computer in need is located. The person designated to receive notification can receive notices well in advance of potential issues on the network. With the ability to access computers remotely, a business can prevent computer interruptions.

 

Remote network systems also offer the ability to perform gateway and mesh networking. Gateway and mesh networking give a business the capability to manage files and perform network printing on their internal network. In addition, with gateway and mesh networking, one can effectively manage electronic devices. Devices which can be managed include kiosk terminals and P. O. S. Registers. By utilizing a remote network, ones computers and devices can function together seamlessly.

 

The key benefit of a remote network is the ability to monitor many computers in a network at once. Businesses with multiple computers have the option to store passwords for speedy admission to any of their computers data system. With this kind of precision, one can effectively determine the urgent technical requirements of their business computers.

 

Remote network management systems can manage all of the technical components of ones business computer network. And the capability to receive status updates from the remote system can provide a much more efficient system. These networks can supply a business with the effectiveness that can be a real advantage.

System Management Software Basic Reference Guide

In order to implement and manage distributed systems, there is a need to use what is known as system management software. Assuming a company is big enough and has operations spread out far enough to warrant a distributed system, the advantages are fairly obvious. For a growing company, there is a cutoff point at which it becomes unrealistic to do individual installations on each station, and sort through the paper and electronic trail left by each user in order to centralize the entire setup.

 

This is where system management comes into the picture. If feasible, the company will benefit in all aspects. This includes lower IT and staff requirements, improved information sharing, enhanced security and the ability to automate monitoring and data collection.

 

Installation & Management: The biggest benefit is in the form of automation of new installations and upgrades. If a company has 10 computers in the same office space, it's not that hard to do installations individually on each station. But that's out of the question for companies with hundreds or thousands of computers housed at different locations. When a company starts using servers and system management software, the whole process suddenly becomes automated, and needs less staff and less time.

 

Cost Reduction: There are no ifs and buts as to the cost reduction capabilities, regardless of the size of the company. Even for small companies, the only caveat is whether or not the company is capable of buying system management software and hiring a sys admin. Once these expenses are taken care of, the benefits in the form of lower IT costs are immediate and long lasting.

 

But the possibilities are much bigger than this, since the system management infrastructure opens up pathways to install enterprise level systems such as ERP and enhance the client server IT architecture. This allows the company to expand its footprint, add new operations to the work flow and open branches which previously would either not have been required or would have been impossible to manage. Bottomline is that this is not just an IT help tool, but something which will ripple through the company's entire operation.

 

Security: System management software helps enhance security in a number of ways. For starters, the security settings on all the computers are the same and can be managed remotely by the admin. Users can be given access to the exact same settings on all computers, based on usernames and their duties. This means the computers are more immune to hacking and other external attempts to infiltrate the network.

 

Security patches and critical updates can be done instantaneously on all stations without any extra effort or manpower, which reduces the window that attackers can use to take advantage of bugs. The network gets centralized enterprise anti virus and malware protection. Even the data is more secure as regards hardware failure or data corruption, since everything is stored on servers with a backup system.

 

Monitoring: Monitoring capability on the network is one of the biggest advantages, in addition to the cost benefits and automation capabilities. The network can be monitored for both network usage patterns and employee behavior. It helps the administrators improve network capabilities, and the management to observe and follow employee work patterns and performance.

 

In summary, system management software is everything it is hyped up to be, and then some. While it has spectacular benefits and can accelerate the company's growth, the decision has to be made on a case-to-case basis. Each company has to do a cost benefit analysis and decide if the ROI is sufficient to warrant the change.

What Is IT Managed Services

To understand the benefits and challenges of IT managed services, first one must understand the business that is Internet technology. For, while some individuals have great knowledge of internet technology, many others are looking to enter the field in the near future due to the great success of the Internet over the years. In addition, with so many new applications and services being offered, the more one knows about technology the better chance one has at obtaining such a position in the future. Of course, paramount to success is the ability to understand the various applications which such a team may use. These applications often include the ability to work remotely, to allow customers to download security patches and upgrade software applications from their location and to stay connected with each customer over a virtual network. For, in doing so, a company can save a great deal on time and travel related to delivering such products in person. Therefore, it is beneficial for both the company and the client in relation to savings over time.

 

Of course, with as fast as things change with regards to technology today, one often has to stay on top of new trends twenty four seven in order to succeed. However, there are shortcuts one can use, such as keeping up with technological periodicals and reading updates to various applications and processes online on a regular basis. Also, once one learns the ropes, one most likely has even more job opportunities waiting in the future.

 

 

However, one must also understand the benefits associated with the many applications in order to sell customers on the various security patches or software upgrades which may have costs associated with same. So, the more software applications one knows the better. For, this is true whether one is an employee working on such a product for a client, or one who delivers such products to a client, for both require knowledge and knowledge is power.

 

As for where the terminology related to this area of IT came about, it is neither copyrighted or proprietary and remains open to use by all. Although, it is a phrase and often a title used quite frequently within the area of Internet technology. Still, as there is no clear ownership, the phrase does a good job of defining the exact responsibility of IT personnel which is to manage IT services which are distributed to clients worldwide.

 

Whereas, another IT management function within the realm of IT management is a process focused system which works to increase processing speed of various applications, downloads and other processes. In addition, methodologies, frameworks and business process management are all aspects of this division of a managed services team. Last but not least, the process also focuses on providing a format in which other activities relating to IT and IT personnel are framed. Whereas, operational concerns are also key in overall improvement are often related to information technology and are in turn seen as an integral part of operations architecture. Although, one may want to note that this area is different from internet technology development or application support. Still, it is a valid area in which automatic updates and other automatic processing are included. Therefore, it is still relevant when it comes to managed services as related to Internet technology. To this end, software written for sale or development of microprocessors are not often seen as part of managed services team responsibility; However, systems used by business and marketing often are. Regardless, if one has the knowledge and power to withstand employment on a IT managed services team, most likely one is opening to the door to many other future opportunities as well.

Understanding Software IT Management Programs

While there are times no doubt when an IT Manager or a member of an IT support team must be away from the office, this does not necessarily mean one can not still have access to files located at the location where a personal computer or laptop resides. Therefore, today one does not have to carry around a number of files as one can still gain access to information stored on a personal hard drive or company computers and servers. This is thanks to the advancement in Software IT Management and remote software technology which is now available for home, network and office computers worldwide.

 

So, although remote software has existed for some time, it is being used far more often and by many companies now than ever before. However, if a company is going to use such management software, one needs to be sure that appropriate passwords and user ids are assigned to all employees who may be using such a program from a remote location or downloading applications to a customer location. For, when doing so, one protects both oneself, the company and the customer.

 

Regardless, such software can be very beneficial in relation to having access of such information while away from the workplace. For, it can allow individuals more freedom in scheduling along with the ability to access such data rather than having to carry heavy files around to a number of customer locations, or spend long hours upgrading software while at a customer site. So, while it may take a little more effort when it comes to security, the extra effort is easily worth the sacrifice.

 

Applications for such software often include, but not are not limited to, software which allows a company to stay connected to their customer base by providing automatic software updates to products which a user has purchased. However, it is advised when using such a feature that one also include the ability to turn off automatic updates when desired, such as during heavy downloads or software upgrades. Still, if one is going to use a software package on a long-term basis, it is often good to accept automatic updates to assure one does not miss any important security patches or other software updates over time.

 

Other features include, the ability to access and troubleshoot customer software from a remote location, the ability to deliver download files of software security patches and upgrades and to have an ongoing virtual relationship with a customer base over time. As such, today there are several companies which offer a variety of IT management software. However, some are no doubt better for some applications than others. Therefore, it is good to know which applications one desires to use form a remote location before installing such software.

 

As for which features are the best related to IT Management, these often include, but are not limited to, newer levels of competitiveness in business, flexibility and speed of processing. In addition, such software can help provide on time delivery of applications anywhere in the world as applications and upgrades can be easily downloaded from a variety of locations, excellent manageability, security and service assistance, all at a cost much lower than many others dealing in this area provide. Therefore, this software is an important asset for anyone managing an Internet Technology department as one can not only stay in touch with customers and employees remotely, one can also generally access data and files from a remote location in addition to having the ability to download a variety of applications.

 

In addition, during this day and age where most individuals live both in a physical and virtual world, individuals often need assistance with a variety issues related to educational, gaming, technical and other applications. Having such software can help one better understand the virtual applications in these and many other areas where technology is heavily used today. Also, if one is having issues and can access and download information along with support files, one has a better chance of being able to both troubleshoot and solve any difficulties one may be having with educational software, gaming software or other technical issues.

 

Although, whether one is going to use the software to access data files remotely, or to manage applications at a customer site from a remote location, there is no denying the value of such software. For, one can save a great deal of time and money when using software that allows one freedom from travel where possible by the use of remote applications and troubleshooting, not to mention having the ability to assist in problem solving by having a direct line to the company who provided such Software IT Management applications.

System Monitoring Software Ideas For Businesses

Make managing your network systems easier with the use of software programs. Network management software is especially designed to ease the connections of your devices into one easy to operate tracking system. The IT can easily take care of the whole company or office with this method.

 

Protocols are kept track of in the software and any discrepancies or issues found by the software will be recorded and the data kept. The IT can then make an easier determination regarding the component that is not connecting properly and why. Any trouble that the program sees with a device will be isolated and the appropriate data recorded.

 

There are also issues that may arise that will not be so obvious as a failure to connect. As an IT does routine checks any variance or odd behaviors on the part of any device or system component will show up in the inspection of the data that is recorded. This allows for a proactive role in management. Potential problems can be headed off before they cause real trouble.

 

The role of a network management program is to collect all of the data regarding any devices that are connected. The data is recorded and is accessible to the technicians for analysis. Troubleshooting is easy because there is a viable record of what happened when. Any malfunctions can be flagged and dealt with.

 

Managed devices, or the specific components that are connected to the system, are the computers, laptops, printers, and any other electronic office machines that are used together and may be linked to each other. When you connect them all they are capable of receiving data from each other automatically. For example, if you have three computers on the network and all all entering bookkeeping data, you can go to any one of the computers and have all of the information viewable on that computer. When something is entered into one, they will all receive and display that data as long as they are linked and synced properly.

 

There are many complex issues to deal with when you connect several devices at once, but with a management system that is designed to work on these issues, the complexities no longer stump the entire office staff. Searching out the problem was once difficult at best, but can be much easier with the right software.

 

 

The office will stay up and running more easily with the use of a good management program. With the ease of diagnosis that is available to the IT you will see better productivity levels. It will become much easier to troubleshoot with data readily available and easy to read.

 

NMS, otherwise known as network management software, will become the core of your device pool. You won't know how you managed without it. Your connected devices will be monitored and analyzed on a regular basis to create a troubleshooting and proactive problem solving climate for the information technologists. Data relative to the performance of your electronic devices will be collected, stored, and placed in an accessible position for easy retrieval by the technical team responsible for your IT issues.

Remote Full Screen Management Creates Prompt Repair

Take control of the computers in your network and beyond with the use of remote desktop management software. You can control PC's from a location that is remote from the computer that needs assistance. This is a great time saver for company IT's. The idea here is that if you are having issues with your computer you can contact an IT or computer repair shop to help you repair it and get you back to work without dismantling the office and packing up the computer to take it to a shop. Larger offices and companies can make very good use of these programs. The company IT will be able to access the computers in the company from his or her office and will save time. IT's spend lots of time, traditionally, walking the beat of the office and going from computer to computer troubleshooting the machines and tuning them up for better performance. These tasks can be more efficiently accomplished with the use of a high speed transfer rate that's available in the remote programs. The applications on a computer can be updated or changed, performance checks performed, or downloads can be deposited onto the recipient desktop. The user doesn't need to close what is being worked on for the tech to access the computer.

 

The programs all feature full desktop screens so that the tech is seeing exactly what the user is seeing. Any error messages that come up can be captured in screen shots to make troubleshooting easier. Diagnostics can be run to check and improve the computer's performance. Remote computer performance can be watched by the tech and any information that is relevant to the problem can be recorded. The IT will be able to discover what the user is experiencing, which is much easier and more effective than the user trying to explain the problem to the tech.

 

When the troubleshooting is complete and the tech knows what should be done to fix the problem, any action needed can be performed remotely as well. The computer can be shut down and restarted, hard rebooted, or whatever needs to be done.

 

Many different levels of this type software exist and you can choose the one with the features you need. The basic level programs will usually allow the remote access and interactive features. Screen shots can be seen and saved.

 

The middle of the road programs usually give the user those features in the basic programs plus more. The capability of shutting off the computer remotely, screen cast recordings, remote user chat options, lists of applications on the computer, performance data, inventory, and the ability to print the information. A remote desktop management program that has all the bells and whistles will typically include everything in the basic and medium access type programs and more. They may contain the ability to create a PC schedule of file operation. There is an option for added inventory data such as processor info, disk drives, printers, OS hotfix info, and program folders.

Patch Management Software Provides Update Options For Today

Patch management software has become a growing choice of corporations and businesses over the last few years. The Windows operating system and the frequent fixes got the consumer used to the idea of updating, and to limited automated software patch programs. The new patch management solutions bring this to businesses in a way that meets their security needs.

 

Most home users will enable automatic updates for the Windows operating system and this is a specific and limited type of patch management software. There are many more programs on almost every computer which also require patching. For the larger company or business, this can be a time and labor intensive job keeping up with patches and securing the system.

 

However today there are multiple choices in programs for managing updates and patches automatically or semi automatically. Security of the company assets is a primary source of concern for many businesses and enabling the latest security fixes provides enhanced security and functionality to the programs. Although these patches are essential they can be time consuming in larger operations if patch software management is not used.

 

These programs usually have a special console and it may well be located on a single master machine on the network. The master console can determine which programs should be patched and which should be overlooked. The user can also determine from which website a patch should be downloaded.

 

Most computers on the network have specific functions and some will have different programs to carry out those functions. A management program for fixes and patches can scan the system and update those programs requested. Unlike a macro the programs can be configured to scan each machine or their own contents and then apply only those patches which are necessary for that specific machine.

 

One very common type of management program for patches is that of the agent based software. This solution employs an agent, or small program on each machine. The agent scans the machine and makes the necessary changes. When the changes and scan are complete the program reports the results to a central administrative machine.

 

Agentless management programs on the other hand are centralized. The main machine performs all the scans upon the network and initiates the actions to patch. While agentless software is certainly more centrally configurable and permits closer monitoring of network machines than an agent based option. The cost for these programs will be higher than that of the agent based solutions. They also will require more supervision than those with agents.

 

These alternatives have cut the cost of maintaining some security aspects of a large network. It has become popular even among home users. However, a business should consider their available bandwidth, work force, and corporate needs before deciding upon particular management program, since the differences are so striking.